提示词写作 — 让AI画出你想要的
提示词是 Midjourney 的灵魂。本教程教你系统性地写出能精准控制 AI 的提示词。
/imagine prompt: [主体描述] + [环境背景] + [艺术风格] + [画质/摄影术语] + [参数]/imagine prompt: [主体描述] A beautiful woman in a red dress → 谁/什么 [环境背景] standing on a cliff overlooking the ocean → 在哪里 [时间/天气] during golden hour, with a gentle breeze → 什么时间/氛围 [艺术风格] oil painting style → 什么风格 [画质词] ultra detailed, masterpiece → 什么质量 --v 6.1 --ar 16:9 → 参数一、主体描述（Subject）
Section titled “一、主体描述（Subject）”主体是画面中最重要的元素。越具体，结果越准确。
基础 vs 高级
Section titled “基础 vs 高级”❌ 基础：a cat✅ 高级：a fluffy Persian cat with bright green eyes, sitting elegantly on a velvet cushion❌ 基础：a building✅ 高级：a modern glass skyscraper with geometric patterns, reflecting the sunset sky常用主体类型
Section titled “常用主体类型”# 人物a young woman with curly hair, wearing a white dressan old fisherman mending his net at dawna group of children playing in a rice field
# 动物a majestic bald eagle soaring over mountainsa school of tropical fish in crystal clear water
# 场景a misty forest path covered with fallen leavesa futuristic cityscape at night with neon lightsa cozy bookstore with warm lighting
# 食物a slice of chocolate cake with cream and berries on a marble platesushi platter arranged elegantly on a wooden board二、环境背景（Setting）
Section titled “二、环境背景（Setting）”环境决定了画面的氛围和深度。
| 场景 | 英文关键词 |
|---|---|
| 森林 | forest, jungle, bamboo forest, woodland |
| 海洋 | ocean, beach, underwater, coral reef |
| 城市 | cityscape, skyline, downtown, street scene |
| 太空 | galaxy, nebula, starry sky, cosmic |
| 乡村 | countryside, meadow, farmhouse, vineyard |
| 室内 | living room, kitchen, studio, library |
| 元素 | 关键词 |
|---|---|
| 日出 | sunrise, golden hour, dawn |
| 日落 | sunset, twilight, dusk |
| 夜晚 | night, moonlight, starlight |
| 雨天 | rain, storm, wet streets, reflections |
| 雾天 | foggy, misty, atmospheric haze |
| 雪景 | snowy, winter, ice, frost |
三、艺术风格（Art Style）
Section titled “三、艺术风格（Art Style）”风格决定了画面的整体感觉。
# 经典oil painting — 油画watercolor — 水彩acrylic painting — 丙烯画ink wash painting — 水墨画classical painting — 古典绘画
# 现代anime style — 动漫风格cartoon style — 卡通风格pop art — 波普艺术surrealism — 超现实主义impressionism — 印象派art deco — 装饰艺术minimalism — 极简主义# 拍摄手法portrait photography — 人像摄影landscape photography — 风光摄影street photography — 街头摄影macro photography — 微距摄影drone photography — 航拍underwater photography — 水下摄影
# 光线cinematic lighting — 电影灯光natural light — 自然光studio lighting — 摄影棚灯光neon lights — 霓虹灯backlit — 逆光dramatic lighting — 戏剧性布光艺术家风格参考
Section titled “艺术家风格参考”在提示词末尾添加艺术家的名字，可以让 AI 模仿其风格：
van Gogh style — 梵高风格（星空感、旋涡笔触）Moebius style — 莫比斯风格（科幻插画）Studio Ghibli — 吉卜力风格（宫崎骏风格）Greg Rutkowski — 奇幻插画风格Alphonse Mucha — 新艺术风格
示例：/imagine prompt: a fairy in a forest --v 6.1 --style moebius四、画质与摄影术语
Section titled “四、画质与摄影术语”这些词让 AI 理解你想要什么质量的画面。
ultra detailed — 超精细highly detailed — 高度细节8K — 超高分辨率award-winning — 获奖品质professional — 专业级别masterpiece — 杰作trending on ArtStation — 艺术站热门风格sharp focus — 清晰对焦photorealistic — 照片级真实rule of thirds — 三分构图symmetrical composition — 对称构图aerial view — 航拍俯视bird's eye view — 鸟瞰close-up — 特写wide angle — 广角low angle shot — 低角度拍摄over-the-shoulder shot — 过肩视角warm color palette — 暖色调cool color palette — 冷色调monochromatic — 单色pastel colors — 柔和色彩vibrant colors — 鲜艳色彩black and white — 黑白muted tones — 低饱和度earth tones — 大地色系五、实战案例
Section titled “五、实战案例”案例1：角色设计
Section titled “案例1：角色设计”/imagine prompt:a fantasy warrior princess with long silver hair,wearing ornate golden armor with dragon motifs,standing on a mountain peak,wind blowing through her hair,epic fantasy concept art, dramatic lighting,intricate details, by Greg Rutkowski and Magic Leung --v 6.1 --ar 2:3案例2：场景概念
Section titled “案例2：场景概念”/imagine prompt:a futuristic Tokyo street at night,neon signs in Japanese and English,rain-soaked streets reflecting colorful lights,pedestrians with transparent umbrellas,cyberpunk atmosphere, cinematic composition, Blade Runner 2049 aesthetic --v 6.1 --ar 16:9案例3：产品视觉
Section titled “案例3：产品视觉”/imagine prompt:a smart home speaker on a minimalist white table,soft morning light coming through a window,a small potted plant and a cup of coffee nearby,clean modern aesthetic, product photography style,natural shadows, high key lighting --v 6.1 --ar 4:3案例4：社交媒体配图
Section titled “案例4：社交媒体配图”/imagine prompt:a cute kawaii style character holding a coffee cup,watercolor illustration, soft pastel colors,minimalist background, Studio Ghibli inspired,cozy morning vibe, round composition --v 6.1六、提示词优化流程
Section titled “六、提示词优化流程”第1步：基础描述
a cat on a sofa第2步：添加细节和风格
a fluffy orange tabby cat sleeping on a cozy blue velvet sofa,warm sunlight streaming through the window,cozy living room background,photorealistic, soft lighting --v 6.1 --ar 16:9第3步：微调优化
/imagine prompt:a fluffy orange tabby cat curled up asleep on a plush blue velvet sofa,golden hour sunlight casting warm patterns through a nearby window,a knitted blanket draped on the arm of the sofa,cozy afternoon atmosphere, professional interior photography,shallow depth of field, soft bokeh --v 6.1 --ar 16:9 --s 75生成的图太暗？→ 添加：bright lighting, well-lit, high key
颜色不好看？→ 指定调色：warm color palette, earth tones, pastel
风格不对？→ 明确风格词：watercolor, oil painting, 或艺术家风格
构图不满意？→ 添加构图术语：rule of thirds, close-up, wide angle
太乱了？→ 添加：minimalist background, simple background, clean composition七、提示词禁忌
Section titled “七、提示词禁忌”避免写太模糊
Section titled “避免写太模糊”❌ "beautiful picture" — 太抽象✅ "a beautiful sunset over a calm lake with mountains reflected"避免写太多冲突
Section titled “避免写太多冲突”❌ "black and white, colorful" — 矛盾避免写敏感内容
Section titled “避免写敏感内容”❌ 涉及暴力、色情、政治等内容会被拒绝八、高效工作流
Section titled “八、高效工作流”1. 建一个提示词库
Section titled “1. 建一个提示词库”# 格式主题 | 风格 | 完整提示词 | 备注
风景/赛博朋克 | 未来城市夜景，霓虹灯效果，雨天，16:9人物/水彩 | 少女，柔和色调，圆形构图，适合头像产品/极简 | 家居产品，白色背景，自然光2. 保存满意的提示词
Section titled “2. 保存满意的提示词”# 每次生成满意的图后：1. 在 Discord 中找到那条消息2. 复制完整的 /imagine prompt 文字3. 保存到笔记软件或 Excel 表格3. 复用和修改
Section titled “3. 复用和修改”# 同一主题换风格：原版：a castle in a misty forest --v 6.1 --ar 16:9水彩版：a castle in a misty forest, watercolor painting style --v 6.1 --ar 16:9动漫版：a castle in a misty forest, anime style, Studio Ghibli --v 6.1 --ar 16:9掌握了提示词写作，你已经能控制 AI 大致的画面风格了。接下来学习第三课 参数详解 — 深入理解每一个参数的作用和使用技巧。
💡 今日练习：收集 10 张你喜欢的图片（可以从 Pinterest 找），尝试用提示词描述出你想要的效果。用 ChatGPT 帮你翻译和润色提示词。